Английский язык. Контрольная

Контрольная работа № 2 ( 1 вариант)

для второго семестра

1 Образуйте производные при помощи указанных суффиксов и

переведите их на русский язык.

-er: to work, to manufacture, to trade, to produce

- tion: to manifest, to reduce, to compete, to organize

- ful: truth, color, resource, plenty

-al: industry, economy, agriculture, finance

-less: resource, time, point, price

2 a) Определите видовременные формы глаголов в следующих

предложениях и переведите их.

1 Economics is a science.

2 People began to prospect oil many centuries ago.

3 Economic crises has made many people jobless.

4 The government have been reforming the educational system for 3 years.

5 The prices are constantly rising.

b) Образуйте вопросительную форму (1,2,3 предложения).

с) Образуйте отрицательную форму (4,5 предложения).

3 Подчеркните модальные глаголы и переведите предложения.

1 The Federal Government should establish a consumer testing service.

2 A middleman buys or sells goods and also may perform other marketing

functions.

3 All this information could serve as stimulating source of ideas.

4 They had to agree on the value of these objects.

5 A number of factors indicate that business is able to sell products that

consumers don’t want.

4 Прочитайте предложения. Выберите предложения в Passive Voice

и переведите выбранные предложения.

Глагол в форме Passive Voice подчеркните.

1 The books were left at home.

2 She will be invited to the conference.

3 He invited his friends to the party.

4 I left my bag on the sofa.

5 We were told that our order had not been fulfilled.

6 Our whole business is based on keeping costs down.

7 They told him not to leave the window open.

5.Поставьте сказуемое в нужную видовременную форму.

1 Yesterday they ( to be told) to help their group.

2 Tomorrow he ( to be shown) a new plant.

3 The problem already( to be settled by our managers.

6 Поставьте предложения в Passive Voice. Обратите внимание на

употребление времен. Переведите полученные предложения.

1 I paid him a lot of money.

2 Burning coal or oil causes acid rains.

3 Product quality and reasonable prices influence the product promotion.

7 Поставьте сказуемое придаточного предложения в нужную

видовременную форму и переведите полученные предложения.

1 The demand for a good fell when the price (to raise).

2 Students (to read) a lot of literature before they made presentations at the

conference.

3 The number of unemployed was increasing while the number of new

businesses (to decrease).

4 It was found that the contract ( not to be signed).

5 We (to try) to sell our goods for 2 years.

8 Выберите нужные местоимения из данных в скобках и переведите

полученные предложения.

1 The economic stability of (any/ some) nation is based on the stability of its

industry.

2 There is (no/ any) markets for second-hand cars in this area.

3 (anybody/ any) person can start a business in this country if he is 21 years

old.

4 The inventor needs (some/ something) time to introduce his invention into

manufacturing process.

5 This firm is not competitive because it doesn’t spend (any/ no) money on

new technologies.

9 Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные формы

слов it , one .

1 To become competitive on the labor market one must get good education.

2 It is clear that developing economies are in need of investments.

3 The macroeconomists do a very important task, the one of describing

economic trends.

4 As far as Russia is a great economy it guarantees stability for its neighboring

countries.

5 One should expect the protection of his intellectual property.

Вопросы для самоконтроля №2

1.Как образуется Passive Voice ( страдательный залог )? ( дайте 2

примера)

2.Как образуются времена группы Continuous? ( дайте 2 примера)

3 Как образуются времена группы Perfect? ( дайте 2 примера)

4.Как образуется 3ья форма а) от стандартных глаголов

б) от нестандартных глаголов?

( дайте 2 примера)

5.Напишите все переводы слова one, it .

6.В каком/каких типе/типах предложений ( утвердительное,

вопросительное, отрицательное) можно использовать

неопределенное местоимение any и его производные anybody ,

anyone , anything , anywhere ?