Реферат по английскому языку

ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Social Ethics

During the last decades in modern society, issues of a social nature are the

object of close attention both of subjects of social policy and of the scientific

community. This is evidenced by the creation of various projects and programs

relating to the social sphere, interdisciplinary research, integrating the

achievements of modern social and humanitarian knowledge, the emergence of

innovative methods for solving social problems within the framework of applied

ethics and conflictology.

The global problems caused by modern civilization, the dynamism of

social life, have opened for the ethics the space of its applied, practical

application: ecological, biomedical, professional ethics, business ethics, etc.,

demanded from the professionals not only new methodological approaches and

paradigms, but also innovative models within the framework theoretical ethics

for decision-making.

Social ethics arose already in Plato and Aristotle, but it became

widespread with the emergence of modern society. Plato in the theory of an

ideal state is considering and, in its own way, solves the most important problem

of social ethics - the problem of justice. Aristotle also considers the problems of

individual ethics in a broad social context. In the works of Nikomakhov's Ethics

and Politics, he argues that ethics is part of politics and an important element of

the spider of social management. The goals of ethics and politics coincide - it is

the education of virtuous individuals as a necessary condition for the existence

of a prosperous (happy) society. Therefore, the ethics of the individual in

Aristotle is part of social ethics.